Indole, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "azaindene".Molecular formula ndi C8H7N.Kulemera kwa molekyulu 117.15.Amapezeka mu ndowe, phula la malasha, mafuta a jasmine ndi mafuta a maluwa a lalanje.Lobular wopanda mtundu kapena makhiristo ooneka ngati mbale.Pali fungo lamphamvu la fecal, ndipo chopangidwa choyera chimakhala ndi fungo labwino lamaluwa pambuyo pa dilution.Malo osungunuka 52 ℃.Malo otentha 253-254 ℃.Amasungunuka m'madzi otentha, benzene, ndi petroleum, amasungunuka mosavuta mu ethanol, ether, ndi methanol.Imatha kusanduka nthunzi ndi nthunzi wamadzi, kukhala wofiira ikakumana ndi mpweya kapena kuwala, ndi utomoni.Ndiwofooka pang'ono ndipo imapanga mchere wokhala ndi zitsulo zamchere, pamene imatsitsimutsanso kapena polima ndi ma asidi.Njira yochepetsedwa kwambiri ya Chemicalbook ili ndi fungo la jasmine ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonunkhira.Pyrrole ndi chinthu chofanana ndi benzene.Amatchedwanso benzopyrrole.Pali mitundu iwiri yophatikizira, indole ndi Isoindole.Indole ndi ma homologues ndi zotumphukira zake zimapezeka kwambiri m'chilengedwe, makamaka mumafuta amaluwa achilengedwe, monga Jasminum sambac, maluwa owawa alalanje, narcissus, vanila, ndi zina zotero. Tryptophan, Essential amino acid ya nyama, ndi yochokera ku indole;Zinthu zina zomwe zimachitika mwachilengedwe zokhala ndi mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi, monga ma alkaloids ndi kukula kwa mbewu, ndizochokera ku indole.Ndowe zili ndi 3-methylindole.
Chemical katundu
Chonyezimira choyera mpaka chachikasu chonyezimira ngati krustalo chomwe chimakhala chakuda chikayatsidwa ndi mpweya ndi kuwala.Pazowonjezereka, pali fungo losasangalatsa kwambiri, lomwe, likasungunuka kwambiri (concentration<0.1%), limapanga lalanje ndi jasmine ngati fungo lamaluwa.Malo osungunuka 52 ~ 53 ℃, malo otentha 253 ~ 254 ℃.Kusungunuka mu ethanol, ether, madzi otentha, propylene glycol, Petroleum ether ndi mafuta ambiri osasunthika, osasungunuka mu glycerin ndi mafuta amchere.Zogulitsa zachilengedwe zimapezeka kwambiri mumafuta owawa amaluwa a lalanje, mafuta okoma alalanje, mafuta a mandimu, mafuta a mandimu oyera, mafuta a citrus, mafuta a pomelo peel, mafuta a jasmine ndi mafuta ena ofunikira.
Kugwiritsa 1
GB2760-96 ikunena kuti ndizololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira zodyedwa.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu monga tchizi, citrus, khofi, mtedza, mphesa, sitiroberi, raspberries, chokoleti, zipatso zosiyanasiyana, jasmine ndi kakombo.
Kugwiritsa 2
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati reagent kuti adziwe nitrite, komanso kupanga zonunkhira ndi mankhwala.
Kugwiritsa ntchito 3
Ndi zopangira zonunkhira, mankhwala, ndi zomera kukula timadzi mankhwala
Kugwiritsa ntchito 4
Indole ndi wapakatikati wowongolera kukula kwa mbewu indole acetic acid ndi indole butyric acid.
Kugwiritsa ntchito 5
Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu jasmine, Syringa oblata, neroli, gardenia, honeysuckle, lotus, narcissus, ylang ylang, udzu wa orchid, orchid woyera ndi zina zamaluwa.Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi methyl indole pokonzekera kununkhira kwa civet, komwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito mu chokoleti, rasipiberi, sitiroberi, malalanje owawa, khofi, mtedza, tchizi, mphesa, kukoma kwa zipatso ndi zina.
Kugwiritsa ntchito 6
Indole imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati zopangira zonunkhira, utoto, ma amino acid, ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.Indole ndi mtundu wa zonunkhira, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku monga jasmine, Syringa oblata, lotus ndi orchid, ndipo mlingo wake nthawi zambiri umakhala masauzande angapo.
Kugwiritsa 7
Dziwani golide, potaziyamu ndi nitrite, ndikupanga kukoma kwa jasmine.Makampani opanga mankhwala.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-11-2023